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What is "Botox® "
The hot new 'wrinkle' treatment everyone is talking about!
Botox® - manufactured by Allergan - is a toxin produced by the bacterium
Clostridia. This is the same bacterium that produces the condition known as
botulism. The trade name, Botox refers specifically to Clostridium botulinum A
exotoxin. Botox is one of the most powerful poisons known. However, when
used as a therapeutic tool, it becomes a relatively benign substance that binds
irreversibly to neurons. Consequently, it causes paralysis of muscle and over
time produces muscle atrophy.
Botox is approved by the FDA for ophthalmologic problems, muscle tremors and
dystonias. Over the last few years, however, Botox, has become a widely used
treatment for wrinkles.
Which wrinkles respond best? Probably, the best area to treat is the upper
third of the face, such as the mid brow area (glabella), forehead, and the
crow's feet. Other areas that are responsive to Botox include the neck area and
jaw line.
How long does Botox last? Although everyone responds differently, the duration
of effect is typically around 3 months. It is said that after many treatments
of botox, the duration of effect prolongs due to muscle atrophy.
What are the complications? Most common complications include bruising,
swelling, and eyelid drooping.
The procedure is performed by a dermatologist or plastic surgeon in the office.
It takes approximately 15 minutes for a treatment and often, no or minimal
anesthesia is required.
Botox should not be used in patients with a prior neurological condition,
allergy to albumin, or during pregnancy.
Skinstore advises any patient who considers Botox to discuss it with their
dermatologist and plastic surgeon before embarking on any treatment.
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